| Art Therapy |
The mind and body is more than
just an extremely complex machine. We are also spiritual beings learning from
life, searching for meaning in birth, death, and all that precedes and follows
our life cycle.
Transpersonal art is not magic, it's the creative imagination, the "new" modernism, one of the disciplines considered by Boucovolas (1999), in a listing describing how transpersonal psychology may relate to other areas of transpersonal study.
It is well known that paints and pigments can be approached as ritual objects, magical energetic substances to help create a space for manifestation. Painting or the ownership of them can be a meditative ritual, a ritual of affirmation and manifestation. With transpersonal art and in life, there is space and opportunity at every phase for invention, as with life no part of the art creation should be merely rushing from A to Z without appreciating the journey in its fullness along the way because every moment is complete in itself.
What is the purpose of Design Psychology?
The purpose of Design Psychology is to create environments that reflect the individual or group as well as encourage positive change. Spiritual considerations and psychology are now the principal design tools used to create aesthetically and functionally beautiful places, emotionally and socially fulfilling spaces, because all significant events in life reflect a deeper sense of purpose, meaning and direction in this, the human experience!
Transpersonal art will continue as a growing trend among academics; because it focuses on self-realization and design psychology, it will be the tool used increasingly to create inspiring places.
What
is
Transpersonal Art therapy?
A growing trend among academics is
Transpersonal art therapy, which focuses on self-realization, dealing less
with curing and more with healing. Curing without healing is a triumph;
healing which may entail curing is a necessity. The mind and body is
more than just an extremely complex machine. We are also spiritual beings
learning from life, searching for meaning in birth, death, and all that
precedes and follows our life cycle. The psycho-spiritual traditions
of the world's cultures offer us the potential for new models of health and
well-being. Comparative studies of spiritual and religious systems and
transpersonal anthropology are an important part of Transpersonal art
therapy, because all significant events in life reflect a deeper
sense of purpose, meaning and direction and the spiritual or
transpersonal dimension of the human experience!
How does it work?
"We
recognized the role of imagination and ritual that is shared between
contemporary psychotherapies and all ancient traditions. It was also
evident that the arts are the bridging existential phenomena that unite ritual,
imagination and dream-world in a way that no other activity can do." -Paulo Knill (p50 in
Foundations of Expressive Arts Therapy).
Design Psychologists take clients through
a series of carefully developed exercises which help them look inward for
a place if inspiration. Usually done as part of the programming process, these
exercises bring to the fore a vast personal store of experience and
emotions that contribute to a client's vision of ideal place.
Transpersonal psychology approaches to health, social sciences and practical arts.
Transpersonal psychology is sometimes confused with parapsychology, a mistake made due to the overlapping and unconventional research interests of both fields; parapsychology would however tend to focus more in its subject matter on the "psychic" and transpersonal psychology the "spiritual" (relatively crude though these categorizations are, it is still a useful distinction in this context). While parapsychology leans more towards traditional scientific epistemology (laboratory experiments, statistics, research on cognitive states), transpersonal psychology tends to be more closely related to the epistemology of the humanities and the hermeneutic disciplines (humanism, existentialism, phenomenology, anthropology), although it has always included contributions involving experimental and statistical research.
Transpersonal psychology is also sometimes
confused with the
New Age. Although the transpersonal
perspective grew out of the
human potential movement, a movement that
many commentators associate with a broad conception of the New Age, it is
still problematic to place transpersonal psychology within such a framework.
Transpersonal psychology is an academic discipline, not a religious or
spiritual movement, and many of the field's leading authors, among those Sovatsky (1998) and Rowan (1993), have addressed problematic aspects of New
Age
hermeneutics.
In writing about transpersonal art, Boucovolas begins by noting how, according to Breccia and also to the definitions employed by the International Transpersonal Association in 1971, transpersonal art may be understood as art work which draws upon important themes beyond the individual self, such as the transpersonal consciousness. This makes transpersonal art criticism germane to mystical approaches to creativity. Transpersonal art criticism, as Boucovolas notes, can be considered that which claims conventional art criticism has been too committed to stressing rational dimensions of art and has subsequently said little on art's spiritual dimensions, or as that which holds art work has a meaning beyond the individual person.
Transpersonal perspectives are also being applied to such diverse fields as psychology, psychiatry, anthropology, sociology, pharmacology, cross-cultural studies (Scotton, Chinen and Battista, 1996; Davis, 2003) and social work (Cowley & Derezotes, 1994). Currently, transpersonal psychology, especially the schools of Jungian and Archetypal psychology, is integrated, at least to some extent, into many psychology departments in American and European Universities. Transpersonal therapies are also included in many therapeutic practices.
Certain aspects of the psychology of Carl Jung, as well as movements such as music therapy and art therapy, may also relate to the field. Boucovolas' paper cites Breccia (1971) as an early example of transpersonal art, and claims that at the time his article appeared, philosopher Ken Wilber had made recent contributions to the field. More recently, the Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, in 2005, Volume 37, launched a special edition devoted to the media, which contained articles on film criticism that can be related to this field. Reference: Boucovolas, M. (1999). Following the movement: from transpersonal psychology to a multidisciplinary transpersonal orientation. Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, 31 (1) 27-39 Wikipedia information about transpersonal art. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Transpersonal art". "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transpersonal_art.
Transpersonal psychology is one of the disciplines considered by Boucovolas (1999), in listing how transpersonal psychology may relate to other areas of transpersonal study. In writing about transpersonal art, Boucovolas begins by make note how, according to Breccia the definitions employed by the International Transpersonal Association in 1971, transpersonal art may be understood as art work draws upon important themes beyond the individual self, such as the transpersonal consciousness. This makes transpersonal art criticism germane to mystical approaches to creativity. Transpersonal art criticism, as Boucovolas notes, can be considered that which claims conventional art criticism has been too committed to stressing rational dimensions of art and has subsequently said little on art's spiritual dimensions, or as that which holds art work has a meaning beyond the individual person. Certain aspects of the psychology of Carl Jung, as well as movements such as music therapy and art therapy, may also relate to the field. Boucovolas' paper cites Breccia (1971) as an early example of transpersonal art, and claims that at the time his article appeared, philosopher Ken Wilber had made recent contributions to the field.
More recently, the Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, in 2005, Volume 37, launched a special edition devoted to the media, which contained articles on film criticism that can be related to this field. By common consent, the following branches are considered to be transpersonal psychological schools: Jungian psychology, depth psychology (more recently rephrased as the archetypal psychology of James Hillman), the spiritual psychology of Robert Sardello, (2001), psychosynthesis founded by Roberto Assagioli, and the theories of Abraham Maslow, Stanislav Grof, Ken Wilber, and Michael Washburn.
Amongst certain thinkers who are considered to have set the stage for transpersonal studies are William James, Sigmund Freud, Otto Rank, Carl Jung, Abraham Maslow, and Roberto Assagioli (Cowley & Derezotes, 1994; Miller, 1998; Davis, 2003). Research by Vich (1988) suggests that earliest usage of the term "transpersonal" can be found in lecture notes which William James who had prepared for a semester at Harvard University in 1905-6. A major motivating factor behind the initiative to establish this school of psychology was Abraham Maslow's who had already published work regarding human peak experiences. Maslow's work grew out of the humanistic movement of the 1960's, and gradually the term "transpersonal" was associated with a distinct school of psychology within the humanistic movement.
In 1969, Abraham Maslow, Stanislav Grof and Anthony Sutich were the initiators behind the publication of the first issue of the Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, the leading academic journal in the field. This was soon to be followed by the founding of the Association for Transpersonal Psychology (ATP) in 1972. Past presidents of the association include Alyce Green, James Fadiman, Frances Vaughan, Arthur Hastings, Daniel Goleman, Rob Frager, Ronald Jue, Jeanne Achterberg and Dwight Judy. In the 1980s and 90s the field developed through the works of such authors as Jean Houston, Stanislav Grof, Ken Wilber, Michael Washburn, Frances Vaughan, Roger Walsh, Stanley Krippner, Michael Murphy, Charles Tart, David Lukoff, Vasily Nalimov and Stuart Sovatsky. While Wilber has been considered an influential writer and theoretician in the field, he has since personally dissociated himself from the movement in favor of what he calls an integral approach.
Institutions of higher learning that have adopted insights from transpersonal psychology include The Institute of Transpersonal Psychology (US), California Institute of Integral Studies (US), John F. Kennedy University (US), Burlington College (US), Liverpool John Moores University (UK) and the University of Northampton (UK) Naropa University (CO). There is also a strong connection between the transpersonal and the humanistic perspective. This is not surprising since transpersonal psychology started off within humanistic psychology (Aanstoos, Serlin & Greening, 2000).
For all inquires please feel free to contact us
Ms. Ann Reade-Moore, gp2@besensitive.com
561.948.4091
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